News - Australia Articles

The beef market has experienced some stabilisation, with current prices expected to be sustainable for all operators in the supply chain. Feeder steers and young restocking cattle, however, have continued to drop in price. Good rainfall in Queensland has the potential to stimulate market activity and support prices. Cattle slaughter volumes have shown mixed results across different regions, with increases in some areas and declines in others. Additionally, exports to major markets, including China, have seen an increase, but live cattle exports to Indonesia have decreased significantly. The recent atypical BSE case in Brazil, leading to a suspension of beef trade with China, may have a positive influence on Australia's beef market but is not expected to have a significant impact. Dairy commodity markets have experienced a sustained downturn, with spot prices falling between 20% to 40% since their peak in Q2 2022. Milk production growth outside of Australia, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere, is gaining momentum, which may have implications for global dairy markets. Adverse weather conditions and industry consolidation have affected milk production, although the rate of decline has slowed in some regions. Dairy farmers are entering autumn with good feed reserves, but issues around fodder availability and elevated feed costs persist. Consumers' purchasing behaviour is shifting due to rising dairy product prices, and while dairy consumption remains resilient, volume declines are being observed. The Bureau of Meteorology's rainfall forecast indicates a potential shift from oversupply to a dry year, which may impact grain markets. The Black Sea Grain deal between Ukraine and Russia, up for renewal in mid-March, could have notable upside if not renewed. Seasonal conditions in the US have improved for central growing regions, while the ongoing Ukraine-Russia conflict and crop performance in Argentina may also affect grain demand and supply. Fertiliser prices have been declining, but the market remains uncertain about price behaviour after the spring buying period. The recent currency dip has not sufficiently countered international grain prices in AUD terms.

Maghreb cereal production troubled by drought

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Feedgrain Focus: Wheat, sorghum firm in north

Australian agricultural commodity prices have experienced a downward trend, with the NAB Rural Commodities Index falling 6.6% in December and an additional 5.8% in January. Beef and grain prices have been major contributors to this decline, with wheat dropping significantly in late 2022 and cattle prices continuing to fall. Looking ahead, grain prices are expected to remain moderately lower, and the livestock sector, particularly cattle, faces challenges such as higher turnoff, processor constraints, and difficult global conditions. In the dairy sector, global dairy trade auction results have been negative, posing challenges for Australian processors due to high farmgate prices. However, returns at the pre-farmgate level remain strong for now. Cotton prices have stabilized in the new year, while sugar prices have shown moderate gains. The oil market outlook and supply concerns are expected to drive prices in the coming months, with prices likely to remain elevated. The global economic outlook remains uncertain, although recent data have surprised on the upside. Inflationary pressures persist, leading to a more hawkish stance by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). NAB predicts 25 basis point rate hikes at each of the next three RBA meetings, with rates peaking at 4.1% in May. Despite some positive economic indicators, the Australian economy is expected to grow below trend in 2023 and 2024, leading to slower consumption growth and weaker outlook for investment in housing and businesses. The unemployment rate is also projected to drift higher in the second half of 2023. Weather conditions in Australia have been mixed, with above-average rainfall in northern regions but a drier start in southeast Queensland, southwest Western Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. The possibility of an El Nino developing this winter adds to the uncertainty, although the Bureau of Meteorology's latest outlook suggests a dry autumn for southern Australia. Farm input prices have been volatile due to various factors, including COVID-19, trade disruptions, the Ukraine war, and inflationary pressures. Fertilizer prices have been declining, while feed grain prices have retreated but remain above year-ago levels. Cattle prices are undergoing a sharp correction, dairy trade auction results are reversing, and wheat prices are expected to gradually ease with a higher Australian dollar forecast.

Australian agriculture had a remarkable year in 2022, with high commodity prices and strong production volumes. Beef, dairy, and grain sectors all experienced excellent to record prices, benefiting from favourable seasonal conditions and global market tightness. Despite challenges such as price volatility, supply chain issues, and elevated costs, Australian farmers achieved record-high farm income. However, it is unlikely that 2023 will replicate the exceptional performance of 2022, with lower prices expected due to a global recession and inflationary pressures. In the beef sector, production volumes are slowly recovering, and while cattle prices will be softer in 2023 compared to 2022, they will remain historically high. Import demand from China and the contraction of US beef production will play a crucial role in determining market dynamics. The dairy sector also anticipates positive margins in the 2023/24 season, with ample feed availability and favourable seasonal conditions. However, ongoing recovery from flooding remains a challenge. The grain market is facing a shift in supply and demand dynamics, with historically low global stocks and increased political involvement in the trade. While the west coast of Australia expects increased demand for canola, the rest of the year appears less exciting. Grain prices are projected to ease, with a divergence between wheat and corn markets. Reduced supplies from the Black Sea region, lower Australian crop yields, and dry conditions in Russia may contribute to rising wheat prices. In contrast, corn prices are expected to decline due to large supplies from Brazil and the US. Australian agriculture is well-positioned to navigate 2023, but with lower margins compared to the exceptional year of 2022. Climate extremes, inflation, geopolitics, and supply chain disruptions are among the challenges that farmers need to address. Adapting to changing consumer behaviour and improving sustainability practices are also key priorities for the industry. While uncertainties remain, the sector remains resilient and ready to seize opportunities in the coming years.

AOF forecasts record Australian canola crop at 7.6Mt

Australian cattle markets have experienced a recent decline in prices due to an abundance of young cattle supply and challenging conditions in the US market. Although prices have reversed in the past week, there are potential risks for further volatility in 2023. Despite this, overall beef prices remain above pre-2020 levels, indicating a profitable period for many producers. Global dairy trade auctions have shown a downward trend, posing challenges for Australian processors who are dealing with falling milkflow and high farmgate prices. While farmgate prices currently remain high, there are emerging downside risks for the 2023-24 season. However, it should be noted that the current disconnect between falling global prices and high farmgate prices is not expected to continue indefinitely. Australian wheat prices have significantly declined since mid-November, primarily due to easing concerns about Black Sea supply, a stronger Australian dollar, and a large domestic harvest. However, volatility is expected to persist due to tight global stocks and geopolitical concerns. Despite this, Australian domestic feedgrain prices remain higher than the previous year, and there is an ample supply of feed-grade grain in the Australian market for 2023. ABARES forecasts record-breaking wheat production, surpassing last year's record, along with substantial production numbers for barley and canola.

Weekly kill: 2022 shaping to be lowest slaughter year since 1985, and possibly 1984

November beef exports lower, as market challenges return